“The Incarnation”
“An Incarnational Body: We Need More Than God”
(Part 2)
During the four weeks of Advent we are
focusing our attention on the Incarnation – God taking
on human flesh. I said in the first sermon in this series
that God was physically present in this world in the person
of Jesus, and in so doing God came for our salvation, and
to make plain His will and purposes. Today, let’s
ponder more fully the meaning and mystery of the Incarnation.
Let me ask you a question: Is God still
present in a physical, fleshly way in the world today? You
will probably answer by saying, “No, of course not!
Jesus went back to the Father, and at that point the Incarnation
ceased.”
But the New Testament claims that Jesus
is still physically present in this world, embodied in a
community called the church! In Ephesians, chapter 1, it
talks about God’s immeasurable power at work in believers.
Then it goes on: “God put this power to work in Christ
when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right
hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority
and power and dominion, and above every name that is named,
not only in this age but also in the age to come. And he
has put all things under his feet and has made him the head
over all things for the church, which is his body, the fullness
of him who fills all in all” (Ephesians 1:20-23).
Notice, it says, “the church, which is his body”!
The “church” here does not
mean a building, or everybody whose names are on the roll
book of a congregation. The church is constituted of true
followers of Jesus, those who trust Christ to save them,
people born again and adopted into God’s family as
sons and daughters. If we are followers of Jesus, we are
Christ’s body in the world today. We are Jesus’
presence, therefore God’s presence, in the world.
What an astounding thought! God has created a community,
a people, who are meant to incarnate Him and embody Him
in the world.
Let me say some things about the church,
Christ’ body. To be Christian means to be part of
the body of Christ. Our American culture is highly individualistic;
we do not have much of a sense of community. This past week
our local ministerium group met at the Warwick Township
building. One of the officials, Dan Zimmerman, updated us
on some things happening in the borough and township. He
emphasized how dependent they are on each person giving
something back to the community, and he talked about the
ongoing need for volunteers. He also related how frustrating
it is that many today are so busy, wrapped up in our own
lives, that we lack a sense of responsibility to the community
at large. This is very much unlike previous generations
who were more prone to feel the need to give something back
to their communities.
People of the Bible were so different than
us modern Americans; they had much more of a sense of being
an integral part of a community. In the Bible, having a
relationship to God is never an individualistic matter.
One is always part of a faith community! In other words,
in the Body of Christ we need each other!
Romans 12:4-5 in the New International
Version reads, “Just as each of us has one body with
many members, and these members do not all have the same
function, so in Christ we who are many form one body, and
each member belongs to all the others.” Notice: “each
member belongs to all the others”.
1 Corinthians 12:12-14 says, “For
just as the body is one and has many members, and all the
members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is
with Christ; for in the one Spirit we were all baptized
into one body – Jews or Greeks, slaves or free –
and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.” It goes
on to point out that if the foot would say, “Because
I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that
would not make it any less a part of the body, or if an
ear would say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not
belong to the body”, that would not make it any less
a part of the body. “As it is, there are many members,
yet one body. The eye cannot say to the hand, ‘I have
no need of you,’ nor again the head to the feet, ‘I
have no need of you’” (verses 20-21).
The church is the body and presence of
Christ in the world, and if I am a Christian I cannot exist
in isolation from that Body. Isolating ourselves from others
in the Body of Christ takes at least two forms. One is when
a person maintains, “I can be a good Christian but
I don’t need the church.” This is a common idea
in our American culture. This is not a Biblical teaching,
as I’ve already stressed. It is like my kneecap kissing
good-bye to the rest of my body and saying, “I can
go it alone!” Every believer needs a fellowship where
she or he can be nurtured by others in Lord.
I have met people not connected to a church,
or who do not attend a church, who are interested in spiritual
things. I’m thinking of a particular lady I knew from
another church, who seemed to be a very loving, sincere,
religious person, but I couldn’t get her to come to
church. I can’t help but wonder, however, how much
more mature in Christ she could have been if she had been
part of the Christian fellowship, where she could hear the
Word taught and preached, join others in discussions, and
receive the encouragement of sisters and brothers in Christ.
Another way we isolate ourselves from the
Body of Christ is when we actually participate in a church,
but assume that we don’t need anyone but God. Years
ago I had a friend who went to a Christian college. One
time when she was home from college she raved about a song
she had learned on campus, a song containing the refrain,
“If you know the Lord, you need nobody else, He’ll
see you through….”. Now the song had a pretty
tune that made you feel kind of warm and fuzzy. But what
it says is a distortion of Biblical truth! We need more
than God! That may sound irreverent, but I mean it!
Perhaps nowhere is this better demonstrated
than in the recovery movement. One of the key elements in
the recovery movement is that we need to share with someone
else our struggle to overcome our destructive habits, hurts,
and hang-ups. Our Celebrate Recovery ministry is a model
for the whole church, because we all are addicted to sin
and in need of recovery. We all have destructive habits,
hang-ups and hurts. So, God created the church as a practical,
tangible, flesh-and-blood presence where we can help one
another grow in relationship to God, others and ourselves.
We need each other! There’s a hymn
of the church that expresses this truth:
“Blest be the tie that binds our
hearts in Christian love; the fellowship of kindred minds
is like to that above.
Before our Father’s throne we pour our ardent prayers;
our fears, our hopes, our aims are one, our comforts and
our cares.
We share each others’ woes, our mutual burdens bear;
and often for each other flows the sympathizing tear.”
Jesus has incarnated Himself in a community,
a fellowship called the church. We are to be His body, His
flesh-and-blood presence in the world. Now some of us may
be snickering, “Boy, that’s a stretch! The churches
I know often seem to be anything but an embodiment of Christ
and His Spirit. Harry, you had better get real!”
I know what you mean. The way God’s
people in the church act is often a far cry from the way
Jesus lived. If we are meant to be a visible extension of
the life of Jesus in the world, we fall far short.
Here we come face to face with the imperfection
of the church, and of every local congregation. Dorothy
Sayres has remarked that God has suffered three humiliations:
the incarnation, the crucifixion, and the church!
The reality is that the living Christ is
embodied in flesh-and-blood, ordinary, human, flawed people
like you and me. In our idealism, we would love the church
to be different – to be somehow beyond people fighting,
people saying unkind things to one another, people having
moral failures – but so often we are not above that.
Just as Jesus was a mix of the divine and
human, the church is a mix of the divine and the human.
The church is more than a mere human institution or organization.
There is a divine nature to the church and God is at work
through His people. But no matter how much God may be divinely
inspiring what goes on in a congregation, it is still made
up of very human sinners.
Of course we have those people who flit
from one church to another looking for the “perfect
church”. Something happens in the congregation they
attend - they get angry at somebody, they have a disagreement
with someone, they oppose a decision that has been made
– and off they go, hunting for another church where
people aren’t so bad. The old joke is, if you’re
seeking the perfect church, don’t – because
as soon as you go there it won’t be perfect anymore!
Then, I have heard people say, “I’ll
just come to church and worship, but I don’t want
to go beyond that, because I don’t want to get involved
in ‘church politics’”. My question to
them is, “What do you mean by church politics?”
Do you mean people trying to organize for ministry? People
on a team or committee trying their best to arrive at godly
decisions? People trying to work through their differences?
So you want to avoid the hard, but necessary work and just
sit in church one hour a week worshiping God from the sidelines?
You see, God’s holy work is carried
out and incarnated through a very imperfect church filled
with very imperfect people, not in some spirit realm disconnected
from the physical world and real life.
That’s the way it was in the first
century church too! We tend to look at the New Testament
church in an idealized fashion. Take the church at Corinth.
The supernatural gifts of the Spirit were operating there
in abundance and in a spectacular way. Yet, that church
was splintered by factions, believers were taking each other
to law court, there was sexual immorality (a man was having
sexual relations with his stepmother), they disgraced communion
by staying in little cliques and not sharing their food
with the poor at their common meal, worship was noisy and
disorderly, and some already were denying the resurrection!
And you thought your church had problems!
Yet, the Apostle Paul can begin his letter
to the Corinthian church by addressing them in this way:
“To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those
who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints”
(1 Corinthians 1:2).
Please do not misunderstand me. This is
no excuse for us to be content in our sins and to rationalize
unChristlike behavior by just lamely saying, “But
we’re just human!” We should strive to grow
in godliness, in Christian love for one another, in mature
faith, because we are the body of Christ in the world and
we represent Him.
But the glory of it all is this –
in spite of our being very human, God still uses the church,
the Body of Christ, to accomplish His purposes. This week
I was thinking again of my early years growing up in a church
in Lancaster. It was not a large church, and most of the
people were very ordinary people. I remember that individuals
had disagreements. There was tension at times because some
were more liberal than others. Gossip and nit-picking was
part of the scene. But you know what? In spite of that,
I came to Christ through that church. I was nurtured on
the gospel in that congregation. And I was not the only
one who experienced that. And in spite of our very humanness,
that church was able to do many good things for God and
help many people.
We are the body of Christ, the incarnation
and extension of Jesus in the world. We are flesh and blood
people of this earth, sinners. But there is something holy
about the church, because the holy Jesus dwells here among
us. God uses the church to carry out His divine purposes.
Harry L. Kaufhold, Jr.
Preached at Lititz United Methodist Church,
December 5, 2004
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